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The
origins of the domain go back to the XIVth century,
but the recognition of the vineyard by deed of sale
of 1552. Because of the French Revolution, the property
which was a family estate of Saint Simon, had been
confiscated and had become national property. In 1847, the
count of Pescatore, grand Parisian banker, changed
thoroughly the domain by building the actual castle in
order to receive the Empress Eugénie. The
attribution of the ranking of 1855 establishes the
reputation of Giscours. The various owners succeeded in
the XXth century, until the redemption of Giscours by
Nicolas Tari in 1952, who modernized the exploitation and
gave it its reputation. His son Pierre succeeded him in
1970 and continued the effort of modernization.
The
grounds
The
vineyard is managed on 80,5 hectares in production
of four types of large grapes and by average divided over
four plain hills. L'encépagement (Balans
of parts of the plantation of the different ‘cépages’):
consists of cabernet-sauvignon
at 53%, merlot
at 42%, completed by 5%
of cabernet
franc
and of petit
verdot.
The density of the grapevine is very strong (from 8 300
until 10 000 grapes per hectare), with an average age
of 40 years for more then a quarter amongst them.
The
wine:
The
wine-growing takes about 16 until 18 months in a barrel before
the blending.
Giscours
produces a second red wine, La Sirène de Giscours.
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